Course outline / Basic formulas
Lesson 2 of 75 · Beginner · 6 exercises
Your first formulas
Add, multiply and total numbers. No Excel experience needed.
What you'll practise
- Add two cells
- Multiply to get revenue
- Total a column with SUM
- Find the average with AVERAGE
- Find the best seller with MAX
- Find the smallest with MIN
Add two cells
This table shows one morning of sales at a bakery. You already know that a formula starts with = and can point at other cells by their address.
In cell E2, add the muffins sold (B2) to the bagels sold (B3).
Multiply to get revenue
To multiply in Excel you use the * symbol. Revenue is always quantity times price, and it's one of the most common formulas you'll ever write.
In cell E2, work out the money made from muffins: the number sold (B2) times the price (C2).
Total a column with SUM
SUM can add a whole range at once, written as first cell, colon, last cell, like B2:B5.
In cell E2, use SUM to total everything sold, from B2 to B5.
Find the average with AVERAGE
AVERAGE works just like SUM, but instead of the total it gives the mean: the total divided by how many numbers there are.
=AVERAGE(range)
In cell E2, find the average price of the four items in C2 to C5.
Find the best seller with MAX
MAX returns the largest number in a range, and its partner MIN returns the smallest. They're handy for spotting best sellers and outliers.
=MAX(range)
In cell E2, find the highest quantity sold in B2 to B5.
Find the smallest with MIN
MIN is MAX's partner: it returns the smallest number in a range. Use it to spot the lowest price, the slowest seller or the earliest date.
=MIN(range)
In cell E2, use MIN to find the smallest number sold in B2:B5.
Try it in a real spreadsheet
Every step checks your answer instantly and tells you exactly what to fix.